Thursday, May 21, 2020

Cecelia Anderson Young 1940s

Cecelia Anderson Young, 1910-1945


Cecelia Hazel Anderson Young
mini pedigree from Ancestry.com

1940

Census

Cecelia Anderson Young lived in St Louis Missouri on 1 April 1940.  She and her family were lodgers in a home.




1940 Census for Cecelia and Clarence Young

Line 6 starts with Clarence Young, followed by Cecelia and daughter Shirley.  They are all still lodging with Helen Mead at 1711 Grand Boulevard in St Louis Missouri.
Clarence is 38 years old, Cecelia is 29 and Shirley is 9.  Cecelia has completed the 8th grade, while Shirley is in 4th grade.  Clarence occupation is listed as Helper at WPA laundry sanitarium as a government worker.  Cecelia is a private worker doing housework in a private home.  

Time to look at a map of this place.  So far, every place we tried to find for Cecelia was either an empty lot, a parking lot, or an apparently abandoned building.  Shirley actually remembered living here on Grand.  She did some babysitting while here.


Cecelia Anderson Young 1940 Census map
Google Maps 2020
Red is 1711 Grand Boulevard
Pink are the addresses where she died
Yellow is Cecelia's mother in law


Cecelia Anderson Young 1940 Census address
Google Satellite view, 2020
Looks like our luck holds, it is an empty lot


Cecelia Anderson Young 1940 Census address
1711 Grand Boulevard is an empty lot as of 2015
from Google Maps Street View 2020

5 November 1940 age 30

Death of Step-Father Albert R. Tullock in St Louis Missouri.  He was 83 years old.  You can visit his Find a Grave memorial herehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/96204961.




In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
Benjamin O. Davis Sr, about 1899
US Army, n.d.
After the war (about 1899) he was assigned as a special assistant to the Secretary of the Army (Wikipedia -- Benjamin O. Davis Sr, 2020).

1941

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Manhattan Project from 1941-1945

1942

8 December 1941

Historical Insight -- The United States enters World War II

Cecelia Anderson Young lived in St Louis MO when the United States declared war on Japan just one day after the attack on Pearl Harbor that killed 2,400 Americans.


By the war's end in 1945, women made up nearly 40% of the workforce,
while 150,000 more served in the military.  After the peace, they were
systematically cast out of factories to make way for returning soldiers
1942, USA
Credit:  Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/UIG via Getty Images
Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018

As factories pushed to keep up with skyrocketing demand and with male bodies in short supply, women entered the workforce in record numbers.  Before the Allied victory was celebrated in 1945, nearly 420,000 Americans gave their lives (Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018).

Photographed by Dayspringacres
from a kitchen towel found in a museum somewhere

Cecelia left little Shirley with her Grandma Rose, while she went to work at a war plant.  The work was tough, the heat unbearable, as Cecelia donned her coveralls, tied her raven black hair with a red bandanna, rolled up her sleeves, and went to work on the airplanes.  Cecelia was the embodiment of the posters of Rosie the Riveter seen at every street corner.  
Clarence was busy with his house painting, and the extra money helped.  This was a time when women were encouraged and expected to work outside the home to ensure that the country would run smoothly.  In the unventilated buildings where the planes were manufactured, where Cecelia worked as a Riveter, diseases were difficult to avoid.  
One such disease was tuberculosis, which Cecelia contracted.  She had to stop working and spend some time recuperating at a sanatorium.  She was placed outside in the fresh air and sunshine as the standard method of treatment.  Antibiotics had been developed which quickly killed the bacteria.  Unfortunately, since it also killed the host, it was unsuitable for medical use.  
Cecelia eventually recovered, and went home to live with her beloved family.  She got strong enough to go back to work.  Nobody said anything about her long absence, but they knew.  They could tell by her gaunt frame and the lively light in her eyes – all features typical of recovered tuberculosis victims.

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Nuclear Reactor
  • Magnetic Recording Tape
Staff, 1942 Magnetic Recording Tape, Gifts Accepted for University, 1942


1942

15 February 1942

Clarence Arthur Young Draft Card

1942 Clarence Young Draft Card Front
from Ancestry.com
1942 Clarence Young Draft Card Back
from Ancestry.com

Clarence lived at 1711 N. Grand Avenue, St Louis MO.  He is 40 years old, and although he is married, lists his father Oliver Young (living at 1916-A Coleman Street, SLMO), as one who will know where he is at all times.
Clarence has a different job every time we look at him.  Here, he works at Mack’s Screen Shop, 8029 Frederick St., St Louis.  He is white, about 5’11”, weighs about 144 lbs.  His eyes are gray, hair is brown, and complexion is light.  He has no scars or distinguishing marks.
Bonus Points for Signature!  I believe this is Clarence's genuine signature.  Sometimes, I think the clerk just signed for the men.
I don't know if Clarence was ever in the military, Shirley never mentioned that he was.

1945 age 35

Harry S Truman President of the United States 1945-1952


Harry S. Truman, President of the United States

12 April 1945

Historical Insight -- First Inauguration of Harry S. Truman

Cecelia Anderson Young of St Louis Missouri was likely shocked when Harry S. Truman suddenly became president of the United States in 1945.


Ancestry Historical Insights 2018
For a time, President Truman continued
in the same vein as his predecessor, but he
eventually developed his own programs
1945  Credit:  Getty Images



18 July 1945

Cecelia is admitted to Isolation Hospital


Google Maps for Bernard Free Cancer Isolation Hospital

The red circle on the upper right is Cecelia's address on Bacon Street, at the time of her death.  The Blue circle are her husband's address in 1929 when they married, and her mother-in-law's 1940 census address.  The larger red circle is what looks like the hospital district.


14 August 1945

Historical Insight -- V-J Day

At the close of World War II Cecelia Anderson Young might have taken part in V-J Day celebrations while living in St Louis Missouri in 1945.  She was 35 years old.


14 August 1945, New York City, New York
The largest crowd ever recorded in Times Square celebrated the end of World War II
Credit:  Dick DeMarsico/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
Ancestry Historical Insight 2018

An estimated crowd of 2 million erupted in cheers.  The War in the Pacific, and thus World War II, was over.  "Victory over Japan," or "V-J Day" was celebrated August 14 and spilled over into August 15 in the United States -- Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018
It is highly probable that Cecelia never knew about this victory.  She was already in the hospital for about a month by this time, according to her death certificate, below.


5 September 1945

Death of Cecelia Hazel Anderson Young

She lived in St Louis Missouri her entire life.  Her address at death was 1925 Bacon Street, according to her death record, as well as Shirley's memories.

Cecelia Anderson Young Death Certificate


5 September 1945 death certificate for
Cecelia Hazel Anderson Young
age 45

She was in Isolation Hospital from 18 July 1945 to 5 September 1945, about 8 weeks.  Husband Clarence Young was 45 years old.  Cecelia was 35 years, 2 months and 5 days old, born 30 June 1910.  Her parents were Seley Anderson born in Canada;  Ida Omohundro born in Missouri.  She was buried 8 September 1945 at St Matthews Cemetery, 4452 Washington Boulevard.
Cecelia's address was 1925 Bacon Street.  Her cause of death was Carcinoma of the Cervix.
There is no marker for Cecelia, as the family could not afford one.  Her grandson tells the story of how Shirley went to visit her mother's grave and was devastated when she couldn't find it.  Shirley cried for about a week.
The area where Cecelia was buried
You can visit Cecelia's Find a Grave memorial here


In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • US drops the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
  • Hypertext was developed
  • United Nations was formed this year






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________________________________________
Resources

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2018). First Inauguration of Harry S. Truman. (Ancestry) Retrieved 2018, from Historical Insights: Ancestry.com

OurTimelines.com. (2018). TimeLines. (Timelines courtesy of www.ourtimelines.com. Timeline formatting and technology copyright © 2000-2018 ourtimelines.com, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED under the Pan-American Conventions.) Retrieved from OurTimeLines.com: http://ourtimelines.com/

Staff. (1942, January 23). 1942 Magnetic Recording Tape, Gifts Accepted For University. (Ancestry) Retrieved April 3, 2020, from Journal and Courier, Lafayette Indiana: https://www.newspapers.com/image/262061185/?terms=magnetic%20recording%20tape#

US Army. (n.d.). Profiles of Bravery: Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Sr. Retrieved April 2, 2020, from African Americans in the US Army: https://www.army.mil/africanamericans/profiles/davis.html

Wikipedia -- Benjamin O. Davis Sr. (2020, March 19). Benjamin O. Davis Sr, First Black General of the US Army. Retrieved April 2, 2020, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_O._Davis_Sr.
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Sunday, May 10, 2020

Cecelia Anderson Young 1930s

Cecelia Anderson Young, 1910-1945

Mini Pedigree


Cecelia Anderson Young mini pedigree from Ancestry
Dayspringacres, 2020

Search for Cecelia's record of birth


It's a little bit out of place, and I am too lazy to search for the correct place.
This documents that Cecelia's birth is not recorded
Or, at least, it is not found using the search terms.
If you have more information, let me know




1930, age 19

1930 Census

10 April 1930


1930 Census, St Louis Missouri
First two lines are continued from previous page

Here is a primary source showing some information about these two.
First, Clarence is 28 years old and Cecelia is 19 years old as of 10 April 1930.  We also see that Clarence is a Door maker at the Tool? Woodwork Company, working for a wage, and that he is not a veteran.  He did not fight in World War I.


Cecelia and Clarence lived at 3814 Page Boulevard
Google Maps 2018

A closer view of the Google Map

3814 Page Boulevard
Google Maps Street View 2018
An odd looking house, seems quite small

Cecelia was living with her husband's family.  In one small house on 3814 Page Boulevard in St Louis there were three couples:  Clarence and Cecelia; his parents Oliver Bebe and Rosa Evelyn Davis Young [Rosa is presumed to have been Indian per Shirley's interview]; and his brother Roscoe and Lucille Young.

23 June 1930

Birth of daughter Shirley Mae 

I don't have primary sources for Shirley's birth.   I have her death certificate, and other tertiary sources of her birth date.  Okay.  Moving right along.

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • 1930 Pluto Discovered
Blakeslee, 1930




1931

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Chinese-Japanese war #2 is fought until 1933

1933 age 23

Franklin Delano Roosevelt President of the United States, 1933 - 1945


FDR Presidential Library & Museum, 2018

President Roosevelt Quote:  A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who, however, has never learned how to walk forward (Roosevelt, 2018).


Historical Insight 

The Social Impact of the First "New Deal"

The government programs started by the first "New Deal" in 1933 may have assisted Cecelia Anderson Young

The National Recovery Administration was established to bring
industry, labor, and government leaders together
to solve the nation's economic problems
About 1933, San Francisco, California
Credit:  Getty Images
Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018

The first "New Deal" created by President Franklin Roosevelt and his cabinet was aimed at providing relief and recovery to those hit hardest by the depressed economy (Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018).


Historical Insight

The End of Prohibition

Cecelia Anderson Young may have been part of the majority that celebrated in St Louis Missouri when the 21st Amendment ended national alcohol prohibition.

In the post-prohibition era, taverns were promoted as places
for families and mixed crowds of men and women.
September 1938, Raceland, Louisiana
Credit:   Russell Lee/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
Ancestry Historical Insights, 2018

Ratification of the 18th Amendment in 1919 led to a lucrative black market for organized crime, corruption within police departments, and a general lack of respect for the law by a broad cross section of the American public.


In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Soviet Communist party purge
  • Radio Astronomy
  • Armstrong invents FM modulation

1935 age 25

Residence per 1940 census

1711 Grand Boulevard, St Louis Missouri.  They were boarders in a home.  We will look at this in a moment,  Well, in five years in the future, actually.

Historical Insight

Living on Route 66

In 1935, Cecelia Anderson Young lived in St Louis Missouri, one of the towns along "The Mother Road" -- Route 66
The popular rhythm ad blues standard "(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66"
was first recorded by Nat King Cole in 1946 and has been
covered by more than fifty other artists,
including Aerosmith and The Rolling Stones
About 1940, New Mexico
Credit:  FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images
Ancestry Historical Insights

Mom-and-pop businesses boomed -- word spread quickly about a diner's tasty menu or a gas station's exceptional service.  Towns of just a few buildings blossomed into several streets of convenience stores and hotels.


Historical Insight

The Great Depression

During the Great Depression, Cecelia Anderson Young, age 25, likely faced hardships like joblessness and scant resources while living  in St Louis Missouri in 1935

Though the vast majority of the jobs created by President Roosevelt
during the Great Depression were for unskilled laborers,
he also employed artists to document life across the country. 
This photograph of a migrant family escaping the Dust Bowl
was shot by Dorothea Lange and has become an iconic work from the era.
1936, Nipomo, California
Credit:  Dorothea Lange/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain
Ancestry Historical Insight 2018

The "only thing we have to fear is fear itself" declared incoming President Franklin D. Roosevelt during his 1933 inauguration.  Immediately he set to work rebuilding the country (Ancestry Historical Insight, 2018).


In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Abyssinian war, 1935-1926

1936

Historical Insight

The 1936 North American Heat Wave

Cecelia Anderson Young experienced one of the worst heatwaves in North American history while living in St Louis Missouri during the summer of 1936.

In addition to crop failures, farmers had to be concerned
about a lack of vegetation for their livestock
1 July 1936, Kansas
Credit:  Keystone-France/Gamma-Geystone/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images
Ancestry Historical Insight, 2018

About 200 deaths were attributed to the heatwave in the city, but Chicago was just one of many places where extremely hot weather caused havoc that summer.  Across America, the heatwave was blamed for more than 5,000 deaths and the failure of crops in the nation's breadbasket.

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Short Reign of King Edward VIII (Windsor)
  • Reign of King George VI (Windsor) from 1936-1952
  • Spanish Civil War
  • Helicopter developed

1937 age 27

8 February 1937

Death of Cecelia's mother

Cecelia's mother Ida passed away on 8 February 1937 in St Louis Missouri at the age of 61.  Either Cecelia or Ida was living at 819 Chambers Street, St Louis Missouri

Staff, Ida M. Tullock Burial Permit, 1937


Tullock Family, 1937

Her address is listed as 819 Chambers, St Louis MO.  Wife of Albert Tullock, she was a mother, mother-in-law, grandmother, sister, sister-in-law and aunt.  
What this tells me is that her family was fairly close to her.  Later generations proved to be less cohesive, but here she had children and grandchildren, siblings and their family.  I wish there was more information.  She is buried at Calvary Cemetery.  You can view her Find a Grave memorial here. I'm afraid there is not a photo of her grave, there may not have been a stone.   https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46205259


In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Nylon (by DuPont)

1938

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • Germany annexes Austria

Staff, 1938


1939

In Other News (OurTimelines.com, 2018)
  • World War II from age 29 to age 35
  • Aircraft Jet Engine invented (by Ohain)
  • Digital Computer





If you like what you see, be sure to subscribe, and consider supporting me on my patreon page


Become a Patron!



________________________________________
Resources

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2018). The Social Impact of the First "New Deal". Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2019). The End of Prohibition. Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Ancestry Historical Insight. (2018). Living on Route 66. (Ancestry) Retrieved 2018, from Ancestry Historical Insight: https://www.ancestry.com/contextux/historicalinsights/route-66/persons/131344145:1030:14582634

Ancestry Historical Insights. (2018). The Great Depression. Retrieved from Ancestry.com: Ancestry.com

Ancestry Historical Insight. (2018). 1926 North American Heat Wave. Retrieved 2018, from Ancestry: Ancestry.com

Blakeslee, H. W. (1930, August 4). Annual Meteor Shower Be Due. (Ancestry.com) Retrieved March 2020, from The Sedalia Democrat, Sedalia Missouri: Newspapers.com

Dayspringacres. (2020). Cecelia Hazel Anderson Young mini-pedigree. Retrieved March 27, 2020, from Ancestry: https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/14582634/person/293016749/story?cachedcontent=no

FDR Presidential Library & Museum. (2018). Franklin D. Roosevelt. Retrieved May 28, 2018, from Wikimedia: https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47600299

OurTimelines.com. (2018). TimeLines. (Timelines courtesy of www.ourtimelines.com. Timeline formatting and technology copyright © 2000-2018 ourtimelines.com, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED under the Pan-American Conventions.) Retrieved from OurTimeLines.com: http://ourtimelines.com/






Roosevelt, F. D. (2018). Franklin D. Roosevelt Quotes. Retrieved from BrainyQuote: https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/franklin_d_roosevelt

Staff. (1937, February 11). Ida M. Tullock Burial Permit. (Ancestry) Retrieved April 1, 2020, from St Louis Post-Dispatch, St Louis Missouri: Newspapers.com


Staff. (1938, September 27). 1938 Germany Annexes Austria. (Ancestry) Retrieved April 1, 2020, from St Louis Globe-Democrat, St Louis Missouri: https://www.newspapers.com/image/573375797/?terms=Germany%2Bannexes%2BAustria#

Tullock Family. (1937, February 9). Ida Omohundro Anderson Tullock obituary. (Ancestry) Retrieved April 1, 2020, from St Louis Post-Dispatch, St Louis Missouri: Newspapers.com

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